The FDA certification requirements for Class I medical devices are typically less stringent compared to those for Class II and Class III devices. Here are the main requirements:

1. Registration and Listing:

   • Manufacturers must register their establishment with the FDA and list the medical devices they intend to market in the U.S. through the FDA Establishment Registration and Device Listing system.

2. Labeling:

   • Class I devices must comply with FDA labeling regulations (21 CFR Part 801), which include proper identification, instructions for use, and appropriate warnings.

3. General Controls:

   • Class I devices are subject to General Controls under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, which include:
     • Quality System Regulations (QSR) (21 CFR Part 820) to ensure proper manufacturing practices.
     • Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure the device is produced consistently and reliably.
     • Reporting of adverse events and device defects (e.g., Medical Device Reporting - MDR).
     • Recordkeeping of production processes and testing data.

4. 510(k) Exemption:

   • Most Class I devices are exempt from 510(k) premarket notification, which means they do not require FDA premarket approval. However, some Class I devices may still require a 510(k) if they are not exempt.

5. Establishment Inspection:

   • The FDA may inspect manufacturing facilities for compliance with regulations, especially for devices that are not 510(k) exempt.

6. Post-market Surveillance:

   • Manufacturers of Class I devices are required to monitor the safety and effectiveness of their devices once they are on the market, including reporting any device-related issues to the FDA.

In summary, Class I devices are generally subject to the least regulatory burden compared to higher-risk device classes, but they must still comply with essential FDA regulations to ensure safety and effectiveness.

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