In the United States, the primary regulatory authorities for Clinical Trial Reports are:

1. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

• Role: The FDA is the main regulatory body overseeing clinical trials for drugs, biologics, and medical devices. It reviews Clinical Trial Reports as part of the New Drug Application (NDA), Biologics License Application (BLA), or Premarket Approval (PMA) process.
• Website: FDA

2. Institutional Review Boards (IRBs)

• Role: IRBs review and approve clinical trial protocols and ensure that trials are conducted ethically and that participants' rights are protected. They are not regulatory bodies but play a crucial role in the oversight of clinical trials.
• Website: Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP)

3. National Institutes of Health (NIH)

• Role: While not a regulatory body, the NIH supports and funds clinical trials and requires the submission of trial results and reports for its funded studies. It also maintains the ClinicalTrials.gov registry, where trial results are often posted.
• Website: NIH

4. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)

• Role: For trials involving medical devices or interventions covered by Medicare or Medicaid, CMS may be involved in evaluating the effectiveness and outcomes of these interventions.
• Website: CMS

These authorities ensure that clinical trials are conducted according to regulatory standards and that the results are thoroughly reviewed and reported

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