The conditions for in vitro diagnostic (IVD) device registration in the United States are set by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The registration requirements depend on the classification of the device and its intended use. Below are the key conditions for registration:

1. Device Classification

• Class I (Low Risk): Most Class I devices are subject to general controls and may be exempt from premarket notification (510(k)) or approval. These devices must still comply with manufacturing and labeling requirements.
• Class II (Moderate Risk): Devices in this category require a 510(k) premarket notification, where manufacturers must demonstrate that the device is substantially equivalent to an already marketed device.
• Class III (High Risk): Class III devices require Premarket Approval (PMA), the most rigorous FDA process, which involves clinical trial data to prove safety and effectiveness.

2. Premarket Notification (510(k))

• Substantial Equivalence: The device must be shown to be substantially equivalent to an existing legally marketed device in terms of intended use and technological characteristics.
• Documentation: Manufacturers need to provide detailed technical documentation, including testing data, labeling, risk analysis, and performance standards.
• FDA Review: The FDA typically takes 3 to 6 months to review 510(k) submissions.

3. Premarket Approval (PMA)

• Clinical Trials: For high-risk devices (Class III), manufacturers must submit clinical data to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the device.
• Manufacturing and Labeling Review: The FDA will review the manufacturing processes and labeling to ensure compliance with regulations.
• FDA Review Timeline: The PMA process is more complex and may take several years for FDA approval.

4. Quality System Regulation (QSR)

• Manufacturers must adhere to the Quality System Regulation (QSR), which covers the design, manufacturing, and testing of IVD devices. This includes requirements for design controls, production controls, and validation processes.

5. Labeling Requirements

• IVD devices must comply with specific labeling regulations, including clear instructions for use, intended purpose, and performance characteristics.
• Labeling must also include warnings or precautions, as necessary, to ensure proper use of the device.

6. Establishment Registration and Device Listing

• Manufacturers and importers must register their establishment with the FDA and list their IVD devices in the FDA database.
• They must maintain annual registration and update device listings as needed.

7. Postmarket Surveillance

• Manufacturers must monitor their devices post-market and report any adverse events through the MedWatch system.
• The FDA may also perform inspections and post-market surveillance to ensure ongoing compliance.

8. Special Regulatory Pathways

• For certain devices, there may be additional pathways, such as:
  • Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for devices used in public health emergencies.
  • De Novo Classification for novel devices that do not have a suitable predicate for comparison.

Contact Us：

Whatsapp or Wechat：+86 15816864648；email address：hito.lin@grzan.cn